Your first step

Your child has clubfoot. Here is what usually happens next.

A clubfoot diagnosis can bring a lot of questions at once. You do not need to learn everything today. Start by understanding where your child is in the journey, what the next appointment is for and which questions you want to ask.

Parents cuddling their smiling baby together at home.

Choose what is happening now

First: choose where you are

The journey at a glance

  1. Diagnosis

    Your clinical team confirms the diagnosis and checks whether the clubfoot appears isolated or is associated with another condition.

    Read this stage →
  2. Serial casting

    The foot is gently manipulated and held in progressively corrected positions with a series of casts.

    Read this stage →
  3. Bracing and maintenance

    After correction, a foot-abduction brace helps maintain the result. This phase lasts much longer than casting and deserves just as much attention.

    Read this stage →
  4. Follow-up

    Regular review helps the team monitor growth, brace fit and possible recurrence.

    Read this stage →

For your next appointment

Five useful questions for your next appointment

  1. Does my child appear to have idiopathic clubfoot, or is there anything else you want to evaluate?
  2. Do you use the Ponseti method, and who on the team manages the casting and follow-up?
  3. What are the next two or three steps in my child’s treatment?
  4. How will we obtain, fit and review the foot-abduction brace when the time comes?
  5. Who should we contact between appointments if we have concerns about a cast, brace, skin or the position of the foot?

Questions by stage for your clinical team

Pick the questions that fit where your child is today. Your treating team can answer them for your child.

Show 14 practical questions

Casting

  1. What are you correcting with the casts right now?
  2. How will you know when casting is complete?
  3. How often will the casts be changed?
  4. How does your clinic remove the casts?
  5. What should I check at home while the cast is on?
  6. Who should I contact if the toes change colour or the cast slips?

Tenotomy, if needed

  1. Might my child need a tenotomy?
  2. How long will the final cast stay on?
  3. When will my baby be fitted for the brace?

Bracing and follow-up

  1. What brace schedule are you prescribing for my child?
  2. How should the heel sit inside the brace?
  3. What skin changes should I contact you about?
  4. How do I know when the brace has been outgrown?
  5. What follow-up schedule do you recommend?

What you can do today

  • Write down your questions before the appointment.
  • Keep copies or photos of treatment records and brace information, especially if you may move or change hospitals.
  • Follow the plan your child’s treating team has prescribed.
  • Do not change brace hours, stop treatment or try to correct the foot yourself based on online advice.
  • Ask early if travel, cost, brace access or appointment frequency may make treatment difficult — support is easier to plan before a family reaches crisis point.

If you are still looking for care in India

Look for a team experienced in the full Ponseti pathway — not only casting, but also brace access, follow-up and relapse management. Happy Feet’s India support page will point to currently verified resources and explain what questions to ask.

Find support in India →
A family walks through a clinic corridor carrying a travel bag.

Sources

External clinical references and supplied material used for this guidance.

Supplied reference material

  • The appointment questions were informed by the supplied Ponseti poster and local clinic handout. Child-specific decisions belong to the treating team.